Akmalun Najmi, A. Gaffar, I. . Ismail, A. Sayyi, and M. . Rahman. “Intrinsic Motivation in Islamic Education : A Comparative Study of Abraham Maslow’s Theory and the Concept of Ghirah in Islamic Psychology”. ILJ: Islamic Learning Journal, vol. 4, no. 2, May 2026, pp. 273-08, doi:10.54437/iljjislamiclearningjournal.v4i2.3082.