Terapi Behavior Menurut Perspektif Al-Qur’an : Pendekatan Psikologis dan Qur’ani

Abstract

Behavioural therapy is a form of psychotherapy that focuses on changing maladaptive behaviour through the principles of learning and behaviour modification, such as reinforcement, habituation, conditioning, and desensitisation. Although effective in addressing various psychological and behavioural issues, behavioural therapy has evolved from the traditions of Western psychology; consequently, there is a need to develop an approach that is in harmony with Islamic spiritual values and teachings. This article aims to examine behavioural therapy from the perspective of the Qur’an and to explain the relevance of integrating the principles of behavioural therapy with Islamic values in the process of behavioural change. The method employed is a literature review, examining works related to behavioural therapy, Islamic psychology, Qur’anic studies, and research on the integration of psychotherapy with Islamic values. The findings of the study indicate that the principles of behavioural change in behavioural therapy align with Islamic teachings, particularly in the formation of good habits, the reinforcement of positive behaviour, self-control, patience, piety and the improvement of moral character. The values of the Qur’an can serve as a spiritual foundation and a source of inner strength in the process of behavioural modification, so that the changes achieved are not merely external but also relate to character building and spiritual awareness. Thus, the integration of behavioural therapy with the values of the Qur’an can provide a relevant approach to counselling and psychotherapy for Muslim individuals, whilst upholding the scientific principles of behavioural therapy.