Mafaza, V., Ain , N. Q. ., Azizah , P. N. ., Kamelia , F. N. ., Muhlisin , M. . and Mafaakhir , A. . (2026) “Management of Digital Radicalism Prevention within the Educational Ecosystem: An Analysis of Driving Factors, Patterns of Spread, and School Strategies”, At Tadbir: Islamic Education Management Journal, 4(1), pp. 192–209. doi: 10.54437/attadbir.v4i1.3913.